Zuranolone (Zurzuvae) is the first oral medication FDA-approved specifically for postpartum depression (August 2023). It is a neuroactive steroid taken once daily for 14 days that can improve symptoms within days.
Class
Neuroactive steroid (oral)
Educational information, not medical advice. This page summarizes published research and public-health guidance for learning purposes. It is not a substitute for diagnosis or treatment by a qualified clinician. If you are struggling, talk to your doctor or midwife. In a crisis, call or text 988 or the Maternal Mental Health Hotline at 1-833-852-6262.
Evidence snapshot — computed from live data
125
Studies indexed (PubMed)
moderate evidenceStrength score 54/100
Overview
- Class: neuroactive steroid (oral)
- Typical use: postpartum depression specifically
- Course: 14 days, taken in the evening with food
- Onset: rapid—often within ~3 days
Breastfeeding considerations
First oral drug FDA-approved specifically for PPD (Aug 2023); 14-day course.
Breastfeeding decisions are always individual — make them with your prescriber.
What the FDA data shows
Across 1,326 adverse-event reports for zuranolone in the U.S. FDA FAERS database (all uses, all ages — not postpartum-specific), the most frequently reported reactions are:
| Reported reaction | Reports |
|---|
| Somnolence | 442 |
| Dizziness | 266 |
| Fatigue | 211 |
| Anxiety | 104 |
| Sedation | 103 |
| Feeling Abnormal | 96 |
| Suicidal Ideation | 83 |
| Tremor | 83 |
FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish that the drug caused the event. Data pulled live from openFDA.
Compare SSRI options in our breastfeeding-safety comparison.
Sources & further reading
Selected recent peer-reviewed studies, pulled live from the U.S. National Library of Medicine (PubMed). Counts and citations update automatically.
- Dargan TL et al. “Potential of Neurosteroids for Precision Medicine in Psychiatry.” Biological psychiatry (2026). PubMed →
- Xie G et al. “Real-world adverse event profiles of Zuranolone and Brexanolone based on FAERS and VigiAccess databases: An observational study.” Medicine (2026). PubMed →
- Sheffler ZM et al. “Antidepressants.” (2026). PubMed →
- Xiao Y et al. “Comparative efficacy and acceptability of pharmacological interventions for postpartum depression: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.” Psychiatry research (2026). PubMed →
- Ok HI et al. “First Reported Case of Dissociative Symptoms Associated With Zuranolone Use in Peripartum Depression.” Cureus (2026). PubMed →